Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvimbela amanzi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezokwakha?
Njengamanje, emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuvimbela amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.Bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zihlala zomile futhi ziqinile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene.Okulandelayo ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile zemikhiqizo yokuvimbela amanzi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha:
1. Ukugqoka okungangeni manzi: Ukugqoka okungangeni manzi kungenye yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa kakhulu engangeni manzi.Zingasetshenziswa ophahleni, ezindongeni, ezindlini ezingaphansi, njll ukuze zenze ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi ukuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
2. Ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi: Ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi luyinto encane futhi ethambile, ngokuvamile eyenziwa nge-polymer, irabha noma i-asphalt.Zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nophahla, izindlu zangasese kanye nezindlu zokugezela ukuze zenze isendlalelo esingenamanzi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokwakha ukumisa ukungena komswakama.
3. Itheyiphu engangeni manzi: Itheyiphu engangeni manzi iyinto enamathelayo eyenza isendlalelo esingangeni manzi emithungweni yokwakha nasekuxhumekeni.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ophahleni, amafasitela, imifantu yezicabha nokunye ukuze kunikeze isivikelo esingangeni manzi isikhathi eside.
4. I-ejenti yokwandisa engangeni manzi: I-ejenti yokwandisa engangeni manzi iyinto enekhono lokumunca amanzi futhi yandise, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi angaphansi kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba.Lapho izinto zimunca umswakama, ziyanwebeka futhi zivale izimbotshana, zenze ungqimba oluphumelelayo olungangeni manzi.
5. Ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi kanye nolwelwesi olungena umswakama: Ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi kanye nolwelwesi olungena umswakama lunokubili imisebenzi engangeni manzi kanye nengena umswakama, engavimbela umswakama ukuba ungangeni kuyilapho uvumela umoya kanye nomhwamuko ukuba udlule.Lezi zindwangu zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nezindonga, phansi kanye nophahla ukuze kugcinwe izakhiwo zomile futhi zikhululekile.
6. Isisekelo somsele ongangeni manzi: Isisekelo somsele ongangeni manzi siwukunamathela okukhethekile okungangeni manzi okusetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nemisele yesisekelo.Zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi azingeni emanzini futhi zingavimbela ngempumelelo amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ukuthi angangeni ezakhiweni.
Kungabonakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engenamanzi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu.Bangakwazi ukuvimbela umonakalo kanye nokugqwala okubangelwa umswakama, bandise impilo yesevisi yezakhiwo, futhi banikeze indawo eyomile, ekhululekile nephephile.Ngakho-ke, abaklami bezakhiwo nonjiniyela kudingeka bakhethe ngokucophelela futhi basebenzise imikhiqizo efanele yokuvikela amanzi lapho beklama futhi bakha izakhiwo.
Wazi kangakanani ngempilo yakudala neyamanje yokuvinjwa kwamanzi?
Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo engangenisi amanzi kungalandelelwa emuva isikhathi eside.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zabasebenzisi, ubuchwepheshe obungangeni amanzi nabo buye bathuthukiswa futhi basungulwa ngokuqhubekayo.Nazi ezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasemlandweni wemikhiqizo yokuvimbela amanzi:
Imikhiqizo yokuqala yokuvikela amanzi:
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala bokuvimbela amanzi bungalandelelwa emuva empucukweni yasendulo.Abantu basebenzisa izinto zemvelo ezifana nengcina, itiyela, inhlaka, njll. ukwenza ukwelapha okulula kokuvikela amanzi ezintweni, njengezikebhe nezakhiwo.isigaba sokuthuthukiswa:
1. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abantu baqala ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu bokuvimbela amanzi.Omunye wemikhiqizo yokuqala engangeni manzi yezentengiselwano kwakuyindwangu engangeni manzi eyasungulwa yinkampani yaseMelika "Gore-Tex" ngo-1978. Indwangu iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ezingenamanzi neziphefumulayo futhi izuze impumelelo enkulu emidlalweni yangaphandle nezempi.
2. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, sekwenziwe eminye impumelelo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi.Izindawo ezibalulekile ze-R&D kanye nokwenza ngcono kuhlanganisa ukumbozwa kwamanzi, ubuchwepheshe bokuvalwa, i-nanotechnology nokunye.Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kwenza imikhiqizo engangenwa amanzi iqine futhi ibe nezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza okungangeni manzi.
Imikhiqizo yesimanje yokuvikela amanzi:
1. Imikhiqizo yesimanje engangeni manzi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini, ezimotweni, ezimpahleni, emikhiqizweni yangaphandle, ezintweni zikagesi kanye neminye imikhakha.Isibonelo, izinto zendlu eziqinile emanzini zingavimbela umswakama ekungeneni kwesakhiwo, ukumbozwa kwamanzi kungavikela imizimba yemoto, izindwangu ezingenamanzi zingasetshenziswa ukwenza amajackethi nezicathulo ezingenamanzi, imishini ye-elekthronikhi engangeni manzi ingasetshenziselwa umsebenzi ongaphansi kwamanzi kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle, njll.
2. Kukhona futhi imikhiqizo ethile engangeni manzi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, njengamasudi e-diving kanye nemishini yokutshuza, amawashi angangeni manzi kanye nomakhalekhukhwini abangangeni manzi, njll. Le mikhiqizo ivamise ukudinga ukuhlolwa okuqinile nesitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwayo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi ngokwedlulele.
Ukufingqa, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo engangenisi amanzi seludlule ezigabeni eziningi nezindlela ezintsha, kusukela ezindlela zokwelapha ezilula zasendulo zokuvimbela amanzi kuya kubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuvimbela amanzi.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela ukuthi imikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo engangeni amanzi ibe namazinga aphezulu okusebenza okungangeni manzi futhi isetshenziswe kumkhakha obanzi.
Yiziphi izifundo zakamuva ngemikhiqizo engangeni manzi ngo-2023?
Kusukela manje, ucwaningo lwakamuva lwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi ngo-2023 lusaqhubeka, ngakho-ke angikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela yocwaningo yakamuva.Kodwa-ke, ngingabelana ngezindawo zocwaningo ezivamile namathrendi mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela amanzi ukuze ngikusize uqonde inqubekelaphambili yamanje.
1. Ucwaningo lwezinto ezibonakalayo: Ososayensi bebefuna izinto ezinamandla kakhulu neziqinile ezingangeni manzi ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi.Izinto abazicwaningayo zifaka ama-polymer, ama-nanomaterials kanye nama-coatings ukwenza imikhiqizo ingangeni manzi.
2. I-Nanotechnology: I-Nanotechnology idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi.Ososayensi basebenzisa izici ezikhethekile ze-nanoparticles ukuze bathuthukise izinto ezingangeni manzi.Ama-Nanomatadium angakha izindawo ezibuthakathaka ze-hydrophilic emazingeni amancane nama-nano, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuvimbela amanzi.
3. I-Biomimicry: Abacwaningi bagqugquzelwa izinqubo ezingangeni manzi zezinto ezithile eziphilayo emvelweni futhi bazama ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela ekuklanyweni kwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi.Ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga e-lotus anekhono lokuzihlanza futhi angangeni manzi, ngakho ososayensi bacwaninga indlela yokusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zokuvimbela amanzi zemikhiqizo.
4. Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi eguquguqukayo: Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi obuvumelana nezimo, abacwaningi bahlola nendlela yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungangeni manzi emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi eguquguqukayo.Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa izinto zikagesi eziguquguqukayo ezinamandla amakhulu angangeni emanzini, njengamawashi ahlakaniphile, omakhalekhukhwini abagoqekayo, njll.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bocwaningo nentuthuko, kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuvikela amanzi butholakale kabanzi emakethe.Kodwa-ke, izindawo zocwaningo kanye nezitayela ezishiwo ngenhla zibonisa ukuthi singalindela ukubona imikhiqizo engcono futhi ethuthuke kakhulu engangeni manzi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zemikhiqizo yochungechunge olungangeni manzi ekhiqizwa ngamakhemikhali e-popar?
Kusukela manje, ucwaningo lwakamuva lwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi ngo-2023 lusaqhubeka, ngakho-ke angikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela yocwaningo yakamuva.Kodwa-ke, ngingabelana ngezindawo zocwaningo ezivamile namathrendi mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela amanzi ukuze ngikusize uqonde inqubekelaphambili yamanje.
1. Ucwaningo lwezinto ezibonakalayo: Ososayensi bebefuna izinto ezinamandla kakhulu neziqinile ezingangeni manzi ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi.Izinto abazicwaningayo zifaka ama-polymer, ama-nanomaterials kanye nama-coatings ukwenza imikhiqizo ingangeni manzi.
2. I-Nanotechnology: I-Nanotechnology idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi.Ososayensi basebenzisa izici ezikhethekile ze-nanoparticles ukuze bathuthukise izinto ezingangeni manzi.Ama-Nanomatadium angakha izindawo ezibuthakathaka ze-hydrophilic emazingeni amancane nama-nano, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuvimbela amanzi.
3. I-Biomimicry: Abacwaningi bagqugquzelwa izinqubo ezingangeni manzi zezinto ezithile eziphilayo emvelweni futhi bazama ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela ekuklanyweni kwemikhiqizo engangeni manzi.Ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga e-lotus anekhono lokuzihlanza futhi angangeni manzi, ngakho ososayensi bacwaninga indlela yokusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zokuvimbela amanzi zemikhiqizo.
4. Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi eguquguqukayo: Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi obuvumelana nezimo, abacwaningi bahlola nendlela yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungangeni manzi emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi eguquguqukayo.Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa izinto zikagesi eziguquguqukayo ezinamandla amakhulu angangeni emanzini, njengamawashi ahlakaniphile, omakhalekhukhwini abagoqekayo, njll.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bocwaningo nentuthuko, kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuvikela amanzi butholakale kabanzi emakethe.Kodwa-ke, izindawo zocwaningo kanye nezitayela ezishiwo ngenhla zibonisa ukuthi singalindela ukubona imikhiqizo engcono futhi ethuthuke kakhulu engangeni manzi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zokwakha zokuvimbela amanzi okukhiqizwa ngamakhemikhali e-popar?
Mayelana nenqubo yokwakha, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
1. Hlanza isisekelo (isisekelo kufanele sihlanzwe, ngaphandle kwamanzi acacile)
2.Guqula futhi uhlanganise i-JS cementLstand=1:0.5:0.5(Ingahlukaniswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 bese inyakaziswa)
3.Qala ukwakha, xubha kanye uvundlile futhi mpo,(Ungafaki ukujiya kakhulu okokuqala)
4.Ngemva kokuba indawo yokwakha yomile, fafaza amanzi ukuze ulungiswe.(Umjikelezo wokulungisa unconywa ukuthi ube yizinsuku ezi-2-3)
Yiziphi izinsizakalo zohwebo lwangaphandle ongakunikeza ngamakhemikhali we-popar?
Ikhemikhali ye-popar izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni uhwebo lwangaphandle lwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa kumakhasimende aphesheya, okuhlanganisa:
1. Ukubonisana nokukhethwa komkhiqizo: I-Popar Chemical inethimba labadayisi elichwepheshile elinganikeza ukubonisana okuningiliziwe ngezici zomkhiqizo, izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza, izindlela zokusetshenziswa, njll., futhi lincome imikhiqizo efaneleka kakhulu kumakhasimende ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo ezithile.
2. Ukunikezwa kwesampula: Ukuze usize amakhasimende aqonde kangcono futhi ahlaziye ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ikhemikhali ye-popar inganikeza amasampula wamahhala kumakhasimende ukuze ahlolwe futhi ahlolwe.
3. Izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso: Kumakhasimende anezidingo ezikhethekile, ikhemikhali ye-popar ingahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso nezisombululo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende.
4. Ukulethwa okusheshayo: I-Popar Chemical isebenza eduze nozakwethu bezokuthutha ukuze inikeze izinsiza ezisheshayo neziphephile zempahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo ilethwa kumakhasimende ngesikhathi.
5. Ukwesekwa ngemva kokuthengisa: amakhemikhali e-popar ahlinzeka ngokusekela kochwepheshe ngemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa isiqondiso sokufaka, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokubonisana ngemva kokuthengisa.Amakhasimende angaxhumana nethimba le-popar chemicals ngemva kokuthengisa noma nini ukuze bathole ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe nezisombululo.6. Ukuxhumana Okufike Ngesikhathi: I-Popar Chemical igxile ekuxhumaneni okuhle namakhasimende, iphendula imibuzo yamakhasimende nemibuzo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi inikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo.
7. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi: I-Popar Chemical ilawula ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi ilandela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkambiso zemboni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inikeza amakhasimende imikhiqizo namasevisi wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngalezi zinsizakalo ezishiwo ngenhla zohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nezinkonzo zangemuva kokuthengisa, ikhemikhali ye-popar izibophezele ekusunguleni ubudlelwano bokubambisana besikhathi eside namakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle, iwanikeze imikhiqizo egculisayo nokwesekwa, kanye nokuzuza isimo sokuwina ndawonye.
Iwebhusayithi: www.fiberglass-expert.com
Tele/Whatsapp:+8618577797991
I-imeyili:jennie@poparpaint.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2023