Njengomkhiqizo ohamba phambili we-Popar Chemical, ubuhlungu bodonga lwangaphandle bunobuhle bokusetshenziswa okulula nomphumela osobala.Emphakathini wanamuhla, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zodonga zangaphandle kuya ngokuya kunwebeka.
Okokuqala, ukudweba ingaphandle lesakhiwo kuthuthukisa ubuhle baso futhi kusinika ukubukeka okusha, kwesimanje.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, njengoba isithombe esihle singasiza ukuheha amakhasimende noma amakhasimende.
Okwesibili, opende bangaphandle bavikela izakhiwo emonakalweni obangelwa isimo sezulu kanye nokuchayeka ezintweni ezinjengemvula, umoya nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesakhiwo futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okumba eqolo.Okokugcina, opende bangaphandle bangasiza futhi ukukhulisa amandla esakhiwo ngokubonisa ukushisa kwelanga kanye nokunciphisa inani lokushisa elimunywa yisakhiwo.Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisisa nokupholisa, okwenza kube utshalomali olungabizi kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zodonga zangaphandle ekwakhiweni kwezindonga zangaphandle kungavikela ngempumelelo izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene.
Okokuqala, idala umgoqo phakathi kwendawo ezungezile yesakhiwo, ivikela isimo sezulu kanye nokulimala kwesakhiwo okubangelwa ukuchayeka emvelweni.
Okwesibili, opende bangaphandle basiza ekuvimbeleni amanzi nomswakama ekungeneni endaweni yesakhiwo, banciphise ingozi yamachashaza amanzi, isikhunta kanye nesikhutha.
Okwesithathu, opende bangaphandle bavikela izakhiwo emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, engabangela ukushintsha kombala, ukuchaki, nezinye izinhlobo zokulimala kwezakhiwo.
Okokugcina, ezinye izinhlobo zikapende wangaphandle zingase zibe namakhemikhali engeziwe angathuthukisa ukuvikeleka ekugqwaleni, ekugqwaleni, nezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka.Zonke lezi zici ziyahlangana zenze upende wangaphandle ube isici esibalulekile ekuvikeleni nasekugcineni ukubukeka kwesakhiwo.
Njengomunye wabakhiqizi abathathu abaphezulu bokunamathela e-China, i-Popar Chemical ikholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo nezingozi zokumbozwa kodonga lwangaphandle ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Izinzuzo:
1. Imelana nezinto zesimo sezulu:Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zopende wangaphandle ukuthi uvikela izakhiwo ezimweni zesimo sezulu njengemvula, iqhwa nomoya.Lokhu kuvikela kuvimbela ukulimala kwesakhiwo nomhlabathi ngenxa yamanzi nomswakama.
2. Isikhalo sobuhle:Ijazi elisha lopende lingathuthukisa ukukhanga kwendawo ngokudala ukukhanga kobuhle.Umsebenzi wokupenda wangaphandle onakekelwa kahle ungenza umbono omuhle ezivakashini futhi ukhulise inani lempahla.
3. Ukwakhiwa okulula:Ukwakhiwa kopende odongeni lwangaphandle kulula, futhi abanikazi abaningi bangakwenza ngokwabo.Ngakho-ke, kukusindisa enkingeni yokuqasha ochwepheshe ababizayo.
4. Ukuqina:Upende wangaphandle ofakwe kahle ungahlala iminyaka ngaphandle kokubuna, ukuxebuka noma ukushotsholwa, okuwenza ube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Ububi:
1. Isondlo:Upende wangaphandle odongeni udinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa njalo, njengokuhlanza, ukupenda kabusha nokulungisa izindawo ezilimele.Ukunakekela kungase kudle isikhathi, futhi izindleko zokunakekela zingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Umthelela wendawo:Ezinye izimbobo zodonga zangaphandle ziqukethe izinto zamakhemikhali eziyingozi emvelweni, ikakhulukazi ama-VOC (ama-organic organic compounds), akhipha intuthu eyingozi kubantu nasemvelweni.
3. Izinketho zombala ezinomkhawulo:Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bangathola ukuthi imibala kapende yangaphandle ilinganiselwe.Nokho, ngenxa yocwaningo olunamandla nokuthuthukiswa kwePopar Chemical, yebo sinenkululeko eyengeziwe ekukhetheni imibala.
E-China, i-Popar Chemical ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kodonga lwangaphandle lwamaphrojekthi amaningi wokwakha.Sithole ukuthi isimo sezulu semvula sizoba nomthelela omkhulu kuhlelo lokusebenza nakukhwalithi iyonke yopende wangaphandle.Lapho upenda izindonga zangaphandle, naka isibikezelo sezulu futhi ugweme ukudweba esimweni sezulu esinemvula noma esiswakeme kakhulu.
Okulandelayo yisingeniso samanye amathonya kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ekwakhiweni kwezingubo zodonga zangaphandle ezinsukwini zemvula:
1. Umswakama:Umswakama uwukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko lapho upenda izindonga zangaphandle.Izinsuku ezinemvula zivumela umswakama ukuthi ungene ezindongeni, udale isiphetho esimanzi esidala ukuthi upende uqhume, ucwebe futhi uqhekeke.Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga zomile ngaphambi kokudweba.
2. Ukunamathela:Izindonga ezimanzi nazo zingathinta ukunamathela kopende.Upende ungase ungabambeleli kahle odongeni, okubangela ukuxebuka nezinye izinkinga.Kumele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ubuso bomile ngaphambi kokudweba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathela okufanele.
3. Ukuvumelana kombala:isimo sezulu semvula sizophinde sithinte ukuhambisana kombala wepende.Umswakama ungabangela ukuthi upende lome ngezinga elihlukile, elingabangela ukushintsha kombala.Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukudweba ezimweni zezulu ezomile nezivumelanayo.
4. Ukuphepha:Izindawo ezimanzi zingashelela, okwenza kube yingozi kubadwebi ukugibela izitebhisi noma ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme.Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokudweba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yomile ukuvimbela izingozi nokugcina abasebenzi bephephile.
Ukufingqa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi kanye nempilo yesevisi yepende yangaphandle yodonga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izimo zezulu futhi ugweme ukudweba esimweni sezulu esinemvula noma esinomswakama kakhulu.Vumela ingaphezulu lome ngaphambi kokudweba, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi indawo engaphezulu ayinawo umswakama kanye nemfucumfucu.
Ukugcina kahle upende wangaphandle kubalulekile ukuze ungaboli futhi ungasebenziseki.
Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ugcina upende wangaphandle:
1. Izinga lokushisa:Upende kufanele ugcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile njengoba amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukuba upende uwohloke.Amazinga okushisa aphezulu azobangela ukuthi upende lome futhi ungasebenziseki, kuyilapho amazinga okushisa aphansi azobangela upende ukuthi uqhwaze futhi uhlukanise.
2. Umswakama:Umswakama ungaphinde uthinte izinga likapende.Kungabangela upende ukuthi ushube, kwenze kube nzima ukusebenza ngawo.Gcina isivalo singangenisi ukuze uvikele ikani likapende kumswakama.
3. Ukukhanya:Ukukhanya kungabangela upende wangaphandle ukuthi uphele futhi uqine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Gcina amathini kapende endaweni emnyama kude nokukhanya.
4. Ukulebula:Kubalulekile ukulandela umkhondo wemibala kapende, izinhlobo kanye nokuqedwa ngokubhala amathini kapende.Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola upende uma uwudinga futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa umbala ofanele futhi uqedele lapho uqala iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo yokudweba.
5. Impilo yeshelufu:qaphela impilo yeshalofu yepende yangaphandle yodonga.Imvamisa, amathini kapende angavuliwe aneshalofu impilo yeshalofu cishe iminyaka emibili, kuyilapho amathini opende avuliwe anesikhathi esifushane sokuphila.Maka idethi embizeni uma ivulwa ukuze kube lula ukulandelelwa.Sengiphetha, ukugcinwa okufanele kopende wangaphandle kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yayo nokuphila isikhathi eside.Yigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile, emnyama, eboshwe ngokuqinile, efakwe ilebula, futhi uphawule idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isasebenza ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi yakho yokudweba elandelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2023